Federal Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Every single day Marketer, Philadelphia, February step 3, 1792, EAND. Aurora General Marketer, Philadelphia, February twenty seven, 1799, EAND. Poulson’s Everyday Advertiser, Philadelphia, September 24, 1813, EAND.

Marietta Times, February 14, 1889; Clarence M. Burton, History of Detroit, 1780 to help you 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. The new Butler cello is in the line of brand new Historic Society of Western Pennsylvania. The new Henley Chapman guitar is in the distinctive line of the newest Derican Wave Museum, Washington, D.C.; to own an example, pick Collectibles (April 1976): 756, fig. sixteen. Brunner, You to Ingenious Company, p. 87. Biographical factual statements about Taws are away from Edward Taws Jr. and you can Helen Taws, Charles Taws, california. 1743–1836: Drum Maker, His Profession, Their Progeny, and lots of from His Descendants (Philadelphia: new article writers, 1986), pp. 1–nine.

Ryan, ed

Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Relevant Business in a few Moravian Levels,” from inside the Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg therefore the Organs of one’s Moravians, pp. 92–93; discover along with Deborah Dependahl Oceans, “Delaware Chairs, 1740–1890,” Collectibles 127, zero. 5 (Can get 1985): 1149. Come across including Charles G. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and you can Allied Designers, 1655–1855,” Delaware Record 9, no. dos (October 1960): 212–13. Aurora, Philadelphia, March 24, 1812, quoted during the Mann, “Piano And come up with,” p. 184. Toward Thomas Noisy Evenden, find Libin, Western Tunes Devices, pp. 177–80. Pianos created by C.F.L. Albrecht are each other upright and you can square patterns. Pianos always been generated shortly after his passing underneath the organization term Charles Albrecht, that has been acquired by the Blasius & Sons cello business from Philadelphia in 1887 and proceeded towards the 1920s; select Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–fifty. Into the Geib and you can Steinweg/Steinway, look for Libin, American Tunes Tools, pp. 169–73, 186–88. Having piano manufacturing when you look at the 1829, get a hold of J. Leander Bishop, A history of Western Produces away from 1608 to 1860, step 3 vols. (Philadelphia: Edward Younger and you may Co., 1866), 2: 339.

Thomas R. , The latest Planets from Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Artist of your Very early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster State Historical Society, 2003), pp. 39, 88. no. 61285; it’s got six ft and an effective nameboard cartouche like the one within the fig. 117. Three before pianos try recognized: you to definitely owned by Historic RittenhouseTown; one out of a private collection; plus one previously regarding distinctive line of George Horace Lorimer you to definitely are marketed within Sotheby’s, Nyc, March 29–31 and you may April step one, 1944, parcel 812. This new whereabouts of your own ex lover-Lorimer piano try unfamiliar, although it does not seem to be possibly of the other two. These models was indeed particularly preferred with the Baltimore painted seats; look for William Voss Older III, Baltimore Painted Seats 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum out-of Ways, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. For the neoclassical customs from the ornamental arts, select Wendy A good. Cooper, Traditional Taste in the us, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum of Artwork, 1993).

Particular supply allege the fresh new Haberacker keyboard was created to possess famous clockmaker and you will scientist David Rittenhouse within the 1794; a similar is said from a guitar from inside the a private range, from Charles Taws, that’s dated 1794 on nameboard. It’s impractical that David Rittenhouse would have possessed a studying- in place of good Philadelphia-made keyboard, however, Haberacker’s birth when you look at the 1780 helps it be clear that he did not get this cello inside the 1794 meaning that the latest Taws you to is much more browsing was David Rittenhouse’s. New Haberacker keyboard originated in a branch of your Rittenhouse relatives those of 1833 so you’re able to 1838 stayed in Pottstown, Montgomery County-regarding the to try to get kilometers southeast regarding Studying-which is more than likely whether it came into their possession. According to the donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber of Dallas, Tx, new guitar was extracted from Philadelphia in order to Baltimore by Charles Rittenhouse, child regarding Nicholas Rittenhouse, from inside the 1832. However, Charles (b. 1808) did not marry up until 1833; he stayed in Pottstown up to 1838, then Germantown and Wissahickon to possess a decade hot Omsk women, ahead of relocating to Baltimore regarding the 1848. Charles was also merely distantly regarding David Rittenhouse; he was the fresh new young buck from Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) out-of Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas is the brand new child away from Martin Rittenhouse (1747–ca. 1828), a sis out-of clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); pick Daniel Kolb Cassel, History of the latest Rittenhouse Loved ones (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk when you look at the 1833; the new guitar predates the relationships of the throughout the two decades and you can ily or gotten in certain other way. For the guitar, pick Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “The fresh new Rectangular Cello: A RittenhouseTown Benefits,” RittenhouseTown: A record of the past step 3 (2006): 3–6; discover including a report by the Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historical RittenhouseTown file. Richard S. Machmer and you will Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks State Significant-Situation Clocks, 1750 to 1850 (Training, Pa.: Historic Area Press off Berks Condition, 1995), pp. 59, 71. On the Bischoff, look for Russell Serious and you will Corinne Earnest, “Fraktur-Fest II: A great Tribute in order to Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, zero. dos (2007): 11–12; and Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s Basic Artist, an artist away from Butterflies,” Historical Report on Berks County thirteen, no. step 3 (April 1948): 89–90. Many of the models was indeed printed by the Jacob Schneider and you will Johann Ritter regarding training and you can sustain this new imprint “Verfertigt von Twitter” otherwise “made by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” at the bottom of one’s main heart. The fresh new certificates enjoys varying designs of referring to them, recommending you to definitely Bischoff adorned them but almost every other scriveners filled them away. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “This new Place out-of Libraries when you look at the Learning,” Historic Review of Berks County 6, no. cuatro (1941): 101.

Inside the a superb venture of one-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran accredited an organ with twenty concludes of Tannenberg when you look at the 1771; couple of years before, this new Italian language Reformed church in the Lancaster got rented him to create them an organ with fifteen closes. Whereas aforementioned body organ got a situation made for ?50 by regional cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), the Lutherans leased Peter Frick (1743–1822), that has recently transferred to Lancaster off Germantown, to construct happening. A work of art from cabinetwork in which the church paid ?210, your situation keeps fluted columns with the down half, elaborate moldings, created and you will pierced overlays, and you will elaborate finials for each of the four systems. New carving is firmly reminiscent of Philadelphia workmanship, and some from it might even was in fact done here, as the a cost was made for the January 1774 to possess transporting “timber or solid wood pieces” for the organ away from Philadelphia (fig. 6). Brand new body organ is actually loyal when you look at the erica. Few years later, they overwhelmed an uk lieutenant exactly who saw the fresh new chapel indoor. The guy authored: “the massive galleries for each front side, the brand new roomy body organ attic, supported by Corinthian pillars, are incredibly stunning . . . . The fresh new church, plus the organ, decorated white with gilt decoration, with a very cool appearance . . . the latest body organ is reckoned the biggest and greatest in the usa. . . . This is the biggest, and i also imagine the finest We ever before spotted, instead exception to this rule.”

Decrease & Co

Jacob Cox Parsons, Ingredients regarding the Diary regarding Jacob Hiltzheimer, out-of Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm. , 1893), p. 210. The newest Journal out-of Age Drinker, edited from the Elaine Forman Crane, step 3 vols. (Boston: Northeastern School Force, 1991), 2: 634–thirty-five. Many organ pipelines, as well as the church’s information and you will library, were stored up until the rooftop collapsed; come across Raymond J. Brunner, One Imaginative Team: Pennsylvania German Body organ Developers (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania Italian language Society, 1990), p. 87.